{"id":219,"date":"2014-01-21T12:04:29","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T12:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/?p=219"},"modified":"2014-01-21T12:04:29","modified_gmt":"2014-01-21T12:04:29","slug":"blast-from-the-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/about-the-area\/blast-from-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"Blast from the Past"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The following article first appeared in The Guardian, in March 2000 and it focuses on Thamesmead, linking it to A Clockwork Orange which was about to get a fresh release. It is no longer available on the Guardian website so far as I can tell, so I am preserving it here (unless they throw a cease and desist my way for copyright violation).<\/p>\n<p>It makes very interesting reading and I&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s entirely accurate. Was Crossness ever known as Crosswell? Did people really claim the children were lacking facilities when the Tavy Bridge fountain was around? Judge for yourselves how well it portrays the truth &#8211; it&#8217;s certainly an unusual piece.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Welcome to Clockwork Orange country<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When Stanley Kubrick wanted a setting for a tale of alienation and<br \/>\nultraviolence, he knew just where to go. Jonathan Glancey follows him to<br \/>\nThamesmead, London SE28<\/p>\n<p>Monday March 13, 2000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A Clockwork Orange opens with Alex and his Nadsat-speaking droogs sipping<br \/>\ndrug-laced pintas in the wonderfully over-the-top interior of the Korova<br \/>\nMilk Bar. It is real &#8220;horrowshow&#8221;, as Alex would say approvingly. A pop-art,<br \/>\n70s-kitsch S&amp;M dungeon with pools of excessively bright light amid dense<br \/>\nshadows, the Korova was designed by John Barry (not the composer) and was<br \/>\none of the few sets built for Kubrick&#8217;s notorious film, re-released on<br \/>\nFriday after an absence of 26 years.<br \/>\nApart from two other interior sets, A Clockwork Orange was filmed on<br \/>\nlocation in and around London. The immediate reason was cost: the film&#8217;s<br \/>\nbudget was $2m, chicken-feed in Kubrick&#8217;s terms, even in 1971. Yet, at the<br \/>\ntime, the locations that would best express the dystopian world Alex and his<br \/>\ndroogs inhabited had just been built by architects, most of them employed by<br \/>\nlocal authorities. If the Korova had existed it would have been somewhere in<br \/>\nthe Tavy Bridge shopping centre, Thamesmead, London SE28.<\/p>\n<p>The postcode is real, London&#8217;s most extreme in numerical terms. This is<br \/>\nwhere Alex lives in one of the concrete &#8220;neighbourhood&#8221; blocks linked by<br \/>\nelevated walkways. It was underneath one of these, by the shopping centre,<br \/>\nthat Kubrick filmed the droogs attacking an old tramp. Later, when Alex<br \/>\n(played by Malcolm McDowell) becomes the subject of medical research at the<br \/>\n&#8220;Ludovico Institute&#8221;, he is really in Brunel university, Uxbridge, another<br \/>\nbrand-new concrete megastructure.<\/p>\n<p>Kubrick and his designers found the sets by trawling through the latest<br \/>\narchitectural magazines. These were mostly in love with Thamesmead.<br \/>\nNaturally the mini-new town, planned from 1961 by the London County Council<br \/>\nand built from 1965 by the architects department of the Greater London<br \/>\nCouncil, won awards.<\/p>\n<p>Thamesmead, a name chosen by readers of the now defunct London Evening News,<br \/>\nwas designed as a brave new home for 60,000 lucky Londoners, who were to<br \/>\nlive in a cluster of ostensibly rational, pre-fabricated concrete<br \/>\n&#8220;neighbourhoods&#8221;. Each neighbourhood would offer between 1,500 and 1,700<br \/>\n&#8220;dwelling units&#8221; for between 8,000 and 9,000 residents. Neighbourhoods would<br \/>\nbe connected, South Bank style, by elevated walkways, and meet in a large<br \/>\ncivic piazza with a shopping centre. The site, east of Woolwich and<br \/>\nPlumstead marshes, is on wet ground, squeezed up beside the old Crosswell<br \/>\nsewage treatment plant where the fine Victorian steam compound rotative beam<br \/>\nengine that pumped London&#8217;s effluence from its centres of population is now<br \/>\nbeing lovingly restored.<\/p>\n<p>More than 30 years on, Thamesmead itself would benefit from a little tender<br \/>\nloving. In parts it looks like a film set, so strange is the town-planning<br \/>\npremise on which it is founded. Concrete towers, flanked by two artificial<br \/>\nlakes, rise around a set-piece square facing the Thames. This original core<br \/>\nis then wrapped around with the sort of tweedy, bricky, neo-nothing family<br \/>\nhouses many of us fear will swamp the banks of the Thames as John Prescott&#8217;s<br \/>\nLondon overspill housing policy is translated into action. The strangest<br \/>\nviews of the area are those you can get from a boat heading towards Southend<br \/>\nand the Channel, or those framed by the ruins of the abbey built from 1191<br \/>\nby Sir Richard de Lucy as a penance for the murder of St Thomas \u00e0 Beckett.<\/p>\n<!-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v. 2.0.39 -->\n<div class=\"quads-location quads-ad1\" id=\"quads-ad1\" style=\"float:none;margin:5px;\">\n\n <!-- WP QUADS - Quick AdSense Reloaded v.2.0.39 Content AdSense async --> \n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" >\nvar quads_screen_width = document.body.clientWidth;\nif ( quads_screen_width >= 1140 ) {document.write('<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"pub-5465671415307957\" data-ad-slot=\"5861226924\" ><\/ins>');\r\n            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n            }if ( quads_screen_width >= 1024  && quads_screen_width < 1140 ) {document.write('<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"pub-5465671415307957\" data-ad-slot=\"5861226924\" ><\/ins>');\r\n            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n            }if ( quads_screen_width >= 768  && quads_screen_width < 1024 ) {document.write('<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"pub-5465671415307957\" data-ad-slot=\"5861226924\" ><\/ins>');\r\n            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n            }if ( quads_screen_width < 768 ) {document.write('<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"pub-5465671415307957\" data-ad-slot=\"5861226924\" ><\/ins>');\r\n            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n            }\n<\/script>\n\n <!-- end WP QUADS --> \n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<p>What is striking about the locations chosen for A Clockwork Orange and other<br \/>\nfilms documenting alienation is that they were meant to enhance human life.<br \/>\nToday only the herons, swans and geese that haunt the lakes and riverside at<br \/>\nThamesmead seem serene. These and the carp and tench that idle through the<br \/>\ndark waters of the lakes created by the GLC&#8217;s landscape gardeners. And maybe<br \/>\nthose families in search of a four-bedroom detached home with 30ft lounge,<br \/>\ndouble garage and front and back gardens for under \u00a3120,000 (there are<br \/>\nplenty of them). The price they pay, if they commute (and most do) is a long<br \/>\nbus ride, or an uncertain journey by train to London Bridge. This and a<br \/>\ncatalogue of worries to do with crime, schooling, the usual things. And a<br \/>\nvery specific sense of isolation.<\/p>\n<p>One of the criticisms of Thamesmead and towns like it is that they are<br \/>\nfundamentally middle-class constructs imposed on what were, at the time of<br \/>\ntheir first building, working-class families. Those who first came here had<br \/>\ngiven up life in inner-city streets. True, these were classified as slums,<br \/>\nyet they were &#8220;home&#8221; in the sense that Thamesmead has never been.<\/p>\n<p>Well-intentioned GLC architects and planners (several of those who worked on<br \/>\nthe design of Thamesmead had previously helped to develop London&#8217;s South<br \/>\nBank) were genuinely surprised when residents said there was nowhere for<br \/>\nchildren to play. What about the 300 acres of parks the GLC had generously<br \/>\nprovided? That wasn&#8217;t the point. Previously children had been able to kick<br \/>\nballs around local streets and alleys. The idea was that the middle classes<br \/>\nwould come here too, but they never really did. Thamesmead remains solidly<br \/>\nOld Labour, despite being a new town. In the May 1997 election, the turnout<br \/>\nwas 66%. Labour held the seat with 62% of the vote. The extreme right-wing<br \/>\nvote was low, with the British National Party wooing just 1.7%.<\/p>\n<p>The working-class nature of Thamesmead was sympathetically depicted in the<br \/>\n1996 film of Jonathan Harvey&#8217;s play Beautiful Thing &#8211; though it stressed the<br \/>\nlack of privacy so many people felt growing up in the world Alex and the<br \/>\ndroogs knew. In that future everything was exposed, up-front and violent. No<br \/>\nsecrets. How different, how very different from life lived behind the screen<br \/>\nof privets in middle-class suburbs.<\/p>\n<p>One could not say that Thamesmead was in any way cynical, a form of<br \/>\nmiddle-class or local-government manipulation of the lives of those way down<br \/>\nthe pecking order. It wasn&#8217;t. Nor was it cheap. A fortune was spent in the<br \/>\nfirst five years (1965-70). Local government was a costly business in the<br \/>\n60s because there was a consensus that new housing, schools, hospitals,<br \/>\nparks and other amenities were needed and that these could not, should not,<br \/>\nbe left in the hands of the private sector. Certainly the private sector<br \/>\nwould never attempt to build a housing development as complex and costly as<br \/>\nThamesmead. It was true, though, that the concrete flats leaked and were<br \/>\nprone to condensation, and the smell of the sewage works on summer days was<br \/>\n&#8220;strong enough to peel paint at 50 paces&#8221;, according to one local. By 1974<br \/>\njust 12,000 people lived there. Today the population is 30,000 and the<br \/>\nmini-new town is considered to be no more than half-complete. After the<br \/>\nabolition of the GLC in 1986, it was handed over to Thamesmead Town Limited.<br \/>\nRents are high, residents say, and services are poor.<\/p>\n<p>But at least Thamesmead was built with some sense of vision &#8211; however<br \/>\nmisguided. Nowadays, business parks, distribution depots and Prescott<br \/>\nmemorial housing threaten the marshlands that give this odd stretch of<br \/>\nfar-flung London its strangely haunting character and its glorious birds and<br \/>\nother wildlife. Maybe it&#8217;s still a tough and isolated place to live, but it<br \/>\nhas its &#8220;horrorshow&#8221; side.<\/p>\n<p>A Clockword Orange opens on Friday.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following article first appeared in The Guardian, in March 2000 and it focuses on Thamesmead, linking it to A Clockwork Orange which was about to get a fresh release. It is no longer available on the Guardian website so &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/about-the-area\/blast-from-the-past\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,7,9],"tags":[20,25,55,159,213,236],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hawkida.net\/thamesmead\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}